81-85. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
yanıtlayınız.
Some people believe that meat consumption
contributes to famine and depletes the Earth's
natural resorces. Indeed, it is often argued
that cows and sheep require pasturage that could
be better used to grow grain for starving
millions in poor cuntries. Additionally, claims
are made that raising livestock requires more
water than raising plants foods. But both these
argument are illogical. As for the pasturage4
argument, this ignores the fact that a large
portion of the Earth's dry land is unsuited to
cultivation. For istance, desert and mountainous
areas are not suitable for cultivation, but are
suitable for animal grazing. However, modern
comercial farming methods prefer to raise
animals in an enclosed space feeding them on
grains and soybeans. Unfortunately, the bulk of
commercial livestock is not range-fed but
stall-fed. Stall-fed animals do not ingest
grasses and shrubs (like they should) but are
fed on unnatural array of grains and soybeans,
which could be eaten by humans. The argument
here, then, is not that eating meat depletes the
Earth's resources, but that commercial farming
methods do. Such methods subject livestock to
deplorable living conditions where infections,
antibiotics and synthetic hormones are common.
These all lead to an unhealty animals and,
byextension, to unhealty food product.
81-One important point made in this passage is
that .............................
a-desert and mountainous regions should be
developed as arable for cultivation
b-the way livestock is raised on modern farms
involves various health hazards
c-more encouragement should be given to the
application of modern farming technologies
d-meat production in the developed world needs
to be increased to combat famine
e-every measure must be taken to conserve the
Earth's natural resources
82-One argument that is clearly opposed in the
passage.........................
a-concerns the value of antibiotics in the
raising of healty livestock
b-concerns the introduction of soybeans in the
basic feed for livestock
c-is related to i the inadequate methods
employed in the prevention of famine
d-is that livestock need water as much as plants
do
e-is that land used for pasturage should be
utulized for the cultivation of crops
83-Contrary to what is often argued, the passage
points out that.....................
a-synhetic hormones can be used to improve the
quality of meat
b-underdevoloped countries need to adopt modern
farming methods in order to overcome famine
c-grazing for sheep and cows needs to be
upgraded so as to increase meat production
d-the famine in the world is not directly
related to the consumption of meat
e-a very extensive part of the earth's surface
is ideally suitable for the cultivation of crops
84-The writers attacks present day commercial
farming methods...........................
a-but admits that there is a higher production
rate than there was with earlier methods
b-though the end product is extremely healthy
c-and claims that they are responsible for
depleting the natural resources of the world
d-though it ensures that there is suffficent
food for everyone
e-because among other things, it makes no effort
to cultivate dry mountainous regions
85-By the "pasturage argument" is meant the
argument that
....................................
a-the land used for animal grazing ought to be
cultivated and used to grow grain
b-livestock should be stall-fed on grains and
not allowed to graze freely
c-cultivated land ought to be turned into
pasturage
d-only cattle that are allowed to graze freely
produce good meat
e-dry mountainous areas could be watered and
turned into good pasturage
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86-89. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
yanıtlayınız.
The chief triumph oh this book is its depiction
of Wellington. He is not simply the famous
British general who defeated Napoleon at
Waterloo. He remains a great general bu he is
also shown to have had feet of clay inside his
splendid boots. For example, the writer dwells
on Wellington's vanity and his unattractive lack
of generosity in sharing the credit for his
victories. Thşs is a spendid book. Never less
than interesting, but always trenchant. It
redefines
Wellington
without diminishing his achievements and ends bu
reminding us that it was Napoleon who so
forcefully artucilated a whish that there should
be "a Eorepean code of laws, a European
judiciary... one peaople in
Europe"
The ogre's dream is coming true.
86-From this passage, we get the impression that
the book being reviewed.............
a-makes fun of both Napoleon and Wellington
b-overlooks the fact that Wellington was a great
general
c-pays more attention to Napoleon than to
Wellington
d-is unnecessarily critical of Wellington
e-is well-writtwn and gives a balanced picture
of Wellington
87- In this book under review, Wellington is
criticized for.............
a-not recognizing the role played by others in
his victories
b-his plan of campaing at Waterloo
c-traying to buy people's affection and support
d-underestimating Napoleon's strenght
e-failng to consult his subordinates
88-It clear from the passage that the book under
review differs from traditional biographies of
Wellington..................
a-as his great enemy Napoleon receives more than
his share of praise
b-as it questions his skills as a leader
c-because it shows up his human weakness
d-in attitude, but not in content
e-by putting the emphasis on his vices, not on
his virtues
89-We understand from the passage that in the
book under review, Napoleon................
a-is simply presented as the big enemy
b-receives acclaim for envisaging a united
Europe
c-is shown to have had greater military skills
than Wellington
d-and Wellington each admired the military
skills of the other
e- knew from the beginning that hi would never
conquer Britain
90- "feet of clay" stands
for.......................
a-disgraceful impulses
b-unmilitary feelings
c-desires that have to be surpassed
d-basic human weakness or faults
e-an overwhelming desire to deceive
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