71-Roof insulation will pay itself within two
years in lower heating costs, or so they claim.
a-They claimed that roof insulation would reduce
heating costs, so that in two years you could
recover the amount invested
b-It pays to insulate your roof since you
certainly get back in around two years whatever
you invest in lowered fuel costs
c-Roof insulation reduces heating costs so much
that in two years they guarantee that you back
the money you invest in it
d-They guarantee that money invested in roof
insulation is recoverable in two years through
reduced fuel costs
e-They claim that in under two years you get
back what you invest in roof insulation through
fuel costs
72-Those opposed to gambling continue to argue
the case against it on social and moral grounds.
a-Those who are against gambling continue ta
state the moral and social reasons for the stand
they take
b-Those who are against gambling usually take a
moral or a social stand against it
c-There are two basic grounds for opposing
gambling, the moral and social
d-The case against gambling is usually based on
both moral and social grounds
e-They continue to oppose gambling and cite
various moral and social reasons for the stand
thet take
73-My experiences in China were quite unlike
anything else that had ever happened to me
a- Life in China is quite different from
anything I've come across elsewhere
b-The events I encountered in China were unique;
I'd known nothing like them before
c-I hope that my experiences in China will never
be repeated anywhere
d-going to China was interesiting experience,
quite unlike what I was prepared for
e-I found myself in a unique situation in China
and Presumably I will never know the like of it
again
74-I was tempted to resign there and then, but
I'm glad now that I didn't
a-I rather wish I'd had the courage to hand in
my resignation straight away
b-I wanted to give in my resignation immediately
and I rather agree that I didn't
c-I felt like handing in my resignation on the
spot, but I know I would have regretted it
d-If I were to resign now, I'd probably regret
it
e-Even now I fınd the idea of resigning rather
tempting and may do so
75-I just couldn't make understand that good
planning is essential to success
a-I've failed to convince him that the secret to
success in a sound plan
b-Apparently he can't grasp the ..........that
without a sound plan success is hard to come by.
c-He refuses to believe that tha plan will turn
out to be successful
d-He's convinced that the scheme is bound to
succed
e-I'll convince him in the end taht no amount of
planning can guarantee success
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76-80 soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
yanıtlayınız.
In modern times, it was perhaps the "gentleman
scientists" of the 19. century who came closest
to a genuinely objective form of scientific
resarch. These privilleged amateurs enjoyed a
financial independence which most scientists
today cannot have, which enabled them to satisfy
their scientific curiosily without the need to
please patrons. With the growth the scientific
research after World War II, science has become
an expensive occupation. Many scientists today
look back upon the 1960s as a golden age of
modern-day science, when research was mainly
funded by the taxpayer, and scientific enquiry
was seen by goverments to be part of the public
good, and worth paying for. Today, the situation
is very different. "Academic freedom" is now
often a little more than an illusion for most
scientist working at universities or in publicy-funded
research institutes. Moreaover, science is how
largely dominated by the interest of the
industrial world, and hencehardly deserve the
name "science"
76-According to the passage, the major
difference between the "gentleman scientists"
and present day ones................
a-has frequently been ignored by governments and
universities
b-is that the former were free to research as
they chose, while the letter are not
c-has become a highly controversial issue in
universty circles
d-is not nearly so obvious as some people
believe it to be
e-the former were less objective in their
research methods than the letter one
77-The writer points out that in the 1960s
......................
a-research activities were largely carried out
under the sponsorship of industry
b-scientist believed that they were entering
upon a golden age
c-academic feedom was already a thing of the
past
d-scientist carried out their research
activities at the public expense
e-scientific research largely concentrated on
meeting the needs of war
78-The writer of the passage argues that
contemporary scientific research
........................
a-is, to a large extent, controlled by the
interest of industry
b-find its best millieu within the universities
c-is advancing at an incredibly fast rate
d-offers one of tje most exciting and
stimulating af careers
e-is far more concerned with theory than with
any practical application
79-The writer of tha passage regards the
"gentleman scientists" of the 19.century as
privileged because.....................
a-the coice of field was rapidly expanding
b-there were plenty of patrons willing to
finance them
c-they were unrestricted by financial pressures
d-scientific research was still in its early
stage and it was easy to discover something new
e-there were always well-rewarded for their
efforts
80-The phrase "part of the public good" in
effect means................
a-deserving a good public
b-setting good standards for society
c-ensuring a better future for society
d-beneficial of society
e-recognized by the general public as being good
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